Manejo da artrite pós-chikungunya em adultos jovens: uma revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61223/coopex.v14i1.133Palavras-chave:
Chikungunya. Adultos Jovens. Revisão Integrativa.Resumo
O vírus Chikungunya (CHIKV) é uma arbovirose da família Togaviridae. A doença pode evoluir em três fases: aguda, subaguda e crônica. As formas graves da infecção pelo CHIKV acometem, com maior frequência, pacientes com comorbidades, como osteoartrite, insuficiência respiratória, doença renal e diabetes, podendo exacerbar doenças reumáticas subjacentes, se os sintomas persistirem por mais de três meses, após o início da doença, estará instalada a fase crônica. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar na literatura científica o manejo da artrite pós Chikungunya em adultos jovens. Foi realizada revisão integrativa da literatura dos últimos cinco anos, utilizando os descritores formando três combinações: 1 – chikungunya AND artrite AND adulto, 2 – chikungunya AND artrite AND adulto, 3 – chikungunya AND artrite AND manejo. Do procedimento de busca, resultaram vinte e quatro artigos para o banco final de análise. Os resultados apontam que sintomas agudos geralmente desaparecem dentro de uma ou duas semanas, mas a artralgia e a artrite podem durar meses a anos após a infecção inicial, e o tratamento com metotrexato foi bem tolerado. Esta proposta de pesquisa mostrou que a infecção caracteriza principalmente como uma poliartralgia de extremidades e pode resultar em comorbidades musculoesqueléticas crônicas que causam danos pessoais, sofrimento social e econômico com perda de horas de trabalho produtivas.
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